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ERIKSON PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT

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ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erikson was interested in how social interaction and relationships played a role in the development and growth of human beings.according to him it is a social and reflects a desire to affiliate with other people and developmental change occurs throughout the life span. Erikson's theory was based on what is known as the epigenetic principle.In Erikson theory, eight stages of development unfold as we go through life. At each stage, a unique developmental task confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved. According to Erikson, this crisis is not a catastrophe but a turning point marked by both increased vulnerability and enhanced potential. The mo...